Sample

pyint-0cb8277fbea4-SRC

Unmodified source class

Lines162

Scores

MethodScoreScale
Posnett00–1; higher is more readable
Dorn0.8930–1; higher is more readable
Mi0.5610–1; higher is more readable
LLOC60Logical lines; fewer is more readable
DeepSeek V4 Pro16.330–20; mean of three runs
GPT-6.1 Sol170–20; mean of three runs
BTTF0.4940–1; higher is more readable

Views

Source code

from __future__ import annotations import datetime import encodings.idna # noqa: F401 from collections.abc import Callable, Generator, Iterable, Iterator, Mapping from io import UnsupportedOperation from typing import ( TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Final, Literal, cast, overload, ) from urllib3.exceptions import ( DecodeError, LocationParseError, ProtocolError, ReadTimeoutError, SSLError, ) from urllib3.fields import RequestField from urllib3.filepost import encode_multipart_formdata from urllib3.util import parse_url from . import _types as _t from ._internal_utils import to_native_string, unicode_is_ascii from .auth import HTTPBasicAuth from .compat import ( JSONDecodeError, basestring, builtin_str, chardet, cookielib, urlencode, urlsplit, urlunparse, ) from .compat import json as complexjson from .cookies import ( _copy_cookie_jar, cookiejar_from_dict, get_cookie_header, ) from .exceptions import ( ChunkedEncodingError, ConnectionError, ContentDecodingError, HTTPError, InvalidJSONError, InvalidURL, MissingSchema, StreamConsumedError, ) from .exceptions import JSONDecodeError as RequestsJSONDecodeError from .exceptions import SSLError as RequestsSSLError from .hooks import default_hooks from .status_codes import codes from .structures import CaseInsensitiveDict from .utils import ( check_header_validity, get_auth_from_url, guess_filename, guess_json_utf, iter_slices, parse_header_links, requote_uri, stream_decode_response_unicode, super_len, to_key_val_list, ) class Request(RequestHooksMixin): """A user-created :class:`Request <Request>` object. Used to prepare a :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>`, which is sent to the server. :param method: HTTP method to use. :param url: URL to send. :param headers: dictionary of headers to send. :param files: dictionary of {filename: fileobject} files to multipart upload. :param data: the body to attach to the request. If a dictionary or list of tuples ``[(key, value)]`` is provided, form-encoding will take place. :param json: json for the body to attach to the request (if files or data is not specified). :param params: URL parameters to append to the URL. If a dictionary or list of tuples ``[(key, value)]`` is provided, form-encoding will take place. :param auth: Auth handler or (user, pass) tuple. :param cookies: dictionary or CookieJar of cookies to attach to this request. :param hooks: dictionary of callback hooks, for internal usage. Usage:: >>> import requests >>> req = requests.Request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org/get') >>> req.prepare() <PreparedRequest [GET]> """ hooks: dict[str, list[_t.HookType]] method: str | None url: _t.UriType | None headers: Mapping[str, str | bytes] files: _t.FilesType data: _t.DataType json: _t.JsonType params: _t.ParamsType auth: _t.AuthType cookies: RequestsCookieJar | CookieJar | dict[str, str] | None def __init__( self, method: str | None = None, url: _t.UriType | None = None, headers: _t.HeadersType = None, files: _t.FilesType = None, data: _t.DataType = None, params: _t.ParamsType = None, auth: _t.AuthType = None, cookies: RequestsCookieJar | CookieJar | dict[str, str] | None = None, hooks: _t.HooksInputType | None = None, json: _t.JsonType = None, ) -> None: # Default empty dicts for dict params. data = [] if data is None else data files = [] if files is None else files headers = {} if headers is None else headers params = {} if params is None else params hooks = {} if hooks is None else hooks self.hooks = default_hooks() for k, v in list(hooks.items()): self.register_hook(event=k, hook=v) self.method = method self.url = url self.headers = headers self.files = files self.data = data self.json = json self.params = params self.auth = auth self.cookies = cookies def __repr__(self) -> str: return f"<Request [{self.method}]>" def prepare(self) -> PreparedRequest: """Constructs a :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` for transmission and returns it.""" p = PreparedRequest() p.prepare( method=self.method, url=self.url, headers=self.headers, files=self.files, data=self.data, json=self.json, params=self.params, auth=self.auth, cookies=self.cookies, hooks=self.hooks, ) return p

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Source regions

Feature contributions

Feature contributions

FeatureValueContribution
(log-odds)
Halstead volumeHow much symbolic information the code contains. It combines the total number of operators and values with the number of distinct ones.4437.184−146.427
Source linesThe number of non-empty source lines.162+64.8
Byte entropyHow varied the bytes in the source text are. Repeated bytes give a lower value; a more even mixture gives a higher value.4.616−6.924

Intercept 8.87 + feature contributions = -79.681 (log-odds).
Score = sigmoid(-79.681) = 0.

Feature contributions

FeatureValueContribution
(log-odds)
Comment layout frequencyHow frequently the layout switches between lines containing only comments or whitespace and lines containing code.163−4.735
Indentation frequencyHow rapidly indentation changes from line to line.135+3.932
Identifier layout (vertical)How rapidly the visual pattern of identifier characters changes from top to bottom.161.922+1.854
Comment layout (horizontal)How rapidly the visual pattern of comment characters changes from left to right.101.939+0.84
Identifier layout (horizontal)How rapidly the visual pattern of identifier characters changes from left to right. It measures spatial frequency, not the meaning of the names.101.963−0.654
Operator visual areaThe share of the code’s visual area occupied by operators such as +, =, and *.0.054+0.417
Number layout frequencyHow rapidly the number of numeric values per line changes through the code.1+0.398

Intercept 0.07 + feature contributions = 2.122 (log-odds).
Score = sigmoid(2.122) = 0.893.

Score0.561
Score60
Run 1

The code is highly readable with clear structure, minimal nesting, and explicit intent. Imports are logically grouped by source and alphabetized. The class has a clear docstring with examples, well-defined type hints, and defaults handled consistently. Each action in __init__ is concise, with one action per line, improving traceability. The prepare() method cleanly delegates to PreparedRequest. Minor deductions: the long import block adds vertical length, and some annotations (e.g., _t.UriType | None) slightly reduce readability for non-expert readers, but overall this is professional, maintainable code.

Run 2

The code is moderately readable. It has a clear class structure with type annotations and a well-documented docstring. The __init__ method logically defaults mutable arguments to empty containers and assigns attributes in a straightforward manner. However, the extensive import block at the top is long and could obscure the purpose of the module. The prepare method is clear but could be simplified by unpacking self attributes. The code is not deeply nested, and each action is generally on one line. The reading flow is mostly natural, but the import section detracts from immediate understanding. Overall, it is maintainable but not exceptionally concise.

Run 3

The code is generally well-structured and readable. It uses clear type hints, logical organization of imports, and a straightforward class definition with a concise constructor. The action granularity is good, with one action per line in most cases, and the reading flow is natural. However, it's not perfect: the large number of imports at the top (while organized) could be seen as lengthy, and the constructor relies on repetitive default-value handling (`data = [] if data is None else data`) rather than using more concise patterns. The class attributes before `__init__` are helpful but add length. The `prepare()` method is simple and clear, but could be slightly more concise. The nesting is minimal, and the intent is clear — this is a `Request` object that prepares an HTTP request. Overall, it's highly readable but has minor opportunities for conciseness.

Run 1

Code Structure: The class is logically organized into documentation, attribute annotations, initialization, representation, and preparation, although the extensive import block distracts from the small implementation. Nesting: Control flow is shallow, with only one simple loop. Clarity of intent: Descriptive names, type annotations, parameter documentation, and a usage example make the request object's purpose clear; the abbreviated variable p and externally defined types and mixin require some context. Code length: The implementation is concise, but lengthy documentation, imports, and repeated parameter forwarding increase scanning effort. Action granularity: Statements generally perform one action per line, and multiline calls are easy to inspect. Reading flow: Initialization proceeds naturally from default normalization to hook registration and attribute assignment, followed by representation and preparation. Overall, the code is highly readable, with minor overhead from boilerplate and dependencies not defined in the excerpt.

Run 2

Code Structure: The class is logically organized into documentation, attribute annotations, initialization, representation, and preparation, though the extensive import block distracts from the small implementation. Nesting: Control flow is shallow, with only a simple loop. Clarity of intent: Descriptive method names, type hints, parameter documentation, and a usage example clearly communicate purpose; the abbreviated variables p, k, and v are less expressive, and several referenced types and base classes are not defined in the excerpt. Code length: The implementation is concise, but imports and repeated parameter declarations add considerable visual overhead. Action granularity: Statements generally perform one action per line, and multiline arguments remain easy to scan. Reading flow: Initialization proceeds naturally from defaults to hooks to attribute assignments, followed by preparation; consistent formatting supports readability, although missing surrounding definitions make the excerpt less self-contained.

Run 3

Code Structure: The class is logically organized into documentation, attribute annotations, initialization, representation, and preparation, though the extensive imports include many unused in this snippet. Nesting: Control flow is nearly flat, with only a simple hook-registration loop. Clarity of intent: Descriptive names, type annotations, and detailed documentation make the request object's purpose clear; unresolved references such as RequestHooksMixin slightly reduce standalone clarity. Code length: The implementation is concise, but imports, repeated field declarations, and parameter forwarding add substantial boilerplate. Action granularity: Statements generally perform one action per line, and multiline calls are easy to scan. Reading flow: Initialization proceeds naturally from defaults to hooks to attributes, followed by preparation; the long import section delays reaching the relevant logic.