Sample
int-a3987ed072c5-I10
Remove about 40% of line-break groups while retaining structure
Scores
| Method | Score | Scale |
|---|---|---|
| Posnett | 0 | 0–1; higher is more readable |
| Scalabrino | 0.437 | 0–1; higher is more readable |
| Dorn | 0.071 | 0–1; higher is more readable |
| Mi | 0.008 | 0–1; higher is more readable |
| LLOC | 25 | Logical lines; fewer is more readable |
| DeepSeek V4 Pro | 5 | 0–20; mean of three runs |
| GPT-6.1 Sol | 11 | 0–20; mean of three runs |
| BTTF | 0.268 | 0–1; higher is more readable |
Views
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Source regions
Feature contributions
Feature contributions
| Feature | Value | Contribution (log-odds) |
|---|---|---|
| Halstead volumeHow much symbolic information the code contains. It combines the total number of operators and values with the number of distinct ones. | 2415.477 | −79.711 |
| Source linesThe number of non-empty source lines. | 47 | +18.8 |
| Byte entropyHow varied the bytes in the source text are. Repeated bytes give a lower value; a more even mixture gives a higher value. | 5.026 | −7.539 |
Intercept 8.87 + feature contributions = -59.58 (log-odds).
Score = sigmoid(-59.58) = 0.
| Score | 0.437 |
|---|
Feature contributions
| Feature | Value | Contribution (log-odds) |
|---|---|---|
| Identifier layout (horizontal)How rapidly the visual pattern of identifier characters changes from left to right. It measures spatial frequency, not the meaning of the names. | 198.896 | −4.759 |
| Comment layout (horizontal)How rapidly the visual pattern of comment characters changes from left to right. | 198.958 | +2.406 |
| Comment layout frequencyHow frequently the layout switches between lines containing only comments or whitespace and lines containing code. | 48 | −0.663 |
| Indentation frequencyHow rapidly indentation changes from line to line. | 38 | +0.577 |
| Number layout frequencyHow rapidly the number of numeric values per line changes through the code. | 38 | −0.451 |
| Identifier layout (vertical)How rapidly the visual pattern of identifier characters changes from top to bottom. | 46.84 | +0.245 |
| Operator visual areaThe share of the code’s visual area occupied by operators such as +, =, and *. | 0.096 | +0.011 |
Intercept 0.07 + feature contributions = -2.565 (log-odds).
Score = sigmoid(-2.565) = 0.071.
| Score | 0.008 |
|---|
| Score | 25 |
|---|
Run 1
This code is extremely difficult to read. The structure is tangled, with multiple statements crammed onto single lines and inconsistent formatting throughout. There is deep nesting due to collapsed one-line methods and if blocks sharing lines. While individual method purposes are fairly clear, the visual presentation obscures intent. Action granularity is poor, with multiple actions per line making it hard to follow logic. Reading flow is disorganized and jarring. The code appears to have had its line breaks stripped, turning otherwise reasonable Java into a dense, unreadable mess. It violates nearly every readability principle: poor indentation, collapsed braces, excessive horizontal scrolling, and mixed import placement. Even though the domain logic is straightforward, the formatting makes it nearly impossible to scan and understand without reformatting first.
Run 2
The code suffers from severe readability issues. Structure is tangled: multiple annotations and fields are compressed onto single lines, making the class definition difficult to scan. Nesting is mostly flat, but the lack of line breaks obscures method boundaries — e.g., compare() packs null checks and the return statement together. Clarity of intent is hurt by missing documentation and unresolved TODO comments that don't explain the actual logic. Code length is reasonable, but action granularity is poor, with multiple actions per line. Reading flow is disorganized: fields, constructors, and methods are interleaved inconsistently, and serialVersionUID appears at the very end. This appears to be auto-formatted or deliberately compacted code, violating basic readability conventions despite the underlying logic being straightforward.
Run 3
The code has clear intent and functional logic, but readability is severely compromised by formatting. Multiple statements are crammed onto single lines, breaking the 'one action per line' guideline and disrupting natural reading flow. Nesting is minimal, which is good, but the dense line packing makes the structure hard to parse. Code length is reasonable, but vertical compression harms clarity. The comments are helpful but lost amid the clutter. Overall, the logic is simple but the presentation is disorganized, forcing readers to mentally reformat before understanding.
Run 1
Code Structure: The class has logically grouped responsibilities, but compressed declarations and method boundaries obscure its organization. Nesting: Very shallow, with only simple null checks, making control flow easy to understand. Clarity of intent: Descriptive names and straightforward methods communicate natural ordering, cached null handling, and singleton preservation; generic casts and annotations add some complexity. Code length: Appropriately short for its functionality, though excessive line compression reduces readability rather than meaningfully improving concision. Action granularity: Multiple imports, fields, statements, and even method boundaries share lines, making individual actions harder to scan. Reading flow: Inconsistent formatting, inline closing braces, and annotations attached to preceding methods interrupt otherwise natural progression through the class.
Run 2
Code Structure: The class has a logical organization, with a singleton instance, cached orderings, and focused methods, but compressed formatting obscures boundaries. Nesting: Shallow conditionals keep control flow simple. Clarity of intent: Descriptive method names and straightforward comparison logic communicate purpose, though complex generic types and unchecked casts add reading effort. Code length: The implementation is reasonably concise without substantial unnecessary logic. Action granularity: Multiple imports, declarations, assignments, and method boundaries share lines, making individual actions harder to distinguish. Reading flow: Inconsistent line breaks, crowded annotations, and closing braces followed immediately by new methods disrupt scanning. Overall, the underlying design is readable, but presentation significantly reduces accessibility.
Run 3
Code Structure: The class has a coherent purpose and logically separated methods, but compressed imports, fields, annotations, and method boundaries obscure that organization. Nesting: Shallow conditionals and short methods make the control logic easy to follow. Clarity of intent: Descriptive names and familiar ordering operations communicate purpose, though generic casts and lazy initialization require some attention. Code length: The implementation is reasonably concise without substantial unnecessary code; readability suffers from compression rather than length. Action granularity: Multiple declarations, statements, and chained assignments appear on single lines, making individual actions harder to distinguish. Reading flow: Inconsistent line breaks, inline closing braces, and annotations attached to preceding methods disrupt scanning. Conventional formatting would substantially improve readability without changing the implementation.