Sample

Dorn/java/123

Human rating uses the original dataset scale.

DatasetDorn
Human3.87
Lines29

Scores

MethodScoreScaleDataset rank
(0–100)
Posnett00–1; higher is more readable
46.5Δ 39.6
Scalabrino0.740–1; higher is more readable
81.0Δ 5.1
Dorn0.6470–1; higher is more readable
57.9Δ 28.1
Mi0.7070–1; higher is more readable
85.5Δ 0.6
LLOC9Logical lines; fewer is more readable
61.3Δ 24.8
DeepSeek V4 Pro11.670–20; mean of three runs
51.4Δ 34.7
GPT-6.1 Sol160–20; mean of three runs
66.0Δ 20.1
BTTF0.5480–1; higher is more readable
58.5Δ 27.6
Human3.871–5; original rating
86.1

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Source regions

Feature contributions

Feature contributions

FeatureValueContribution
(log-odds)
Halstead volumeHow much symbolic information the code contains. It combines the total number of operators and values with the number of distinct ones.774.83−25.569
Source linesThe number of non-empty source lines.29+11.6
Byte entropyHow varied the bytes in the source text are. Repeated bytes give a lower value; a more even mixture gives a higher value.4.714−7.071

Intercept 8.87 + feature contributions = -12.171 (log-odds).
Score = sigmoid(-12.171) = 0.

Score0.74

Feature contributions

FeatureValueContribution
(log-odds)
Comment layout (horizontal)How rapidly the visual pattern of comment characters changes from left to right.92+0.68
Identifier layout (horizontal)How rapidly the visual pattern of identifier characters changes from left to right. It measures spatial frequency, not the meaning of the names.91.9−0.227
Number layout frequencyHow rapidly the number of numeric values per line changes through the code.27−0.199
Indentation frequencyHow rapidly indentation changes from line to line.27+0.197
Operator visual areaThe share of the code’s visual area occupied by operators such as +, =, and *.0.085+0.116
Comment layout frequencyHow frequently the layout switches between lines containing only comments or whitespace and lines containing code.30−0.026
Identifier layout (vertical)How rapidly the visual pattern of identifier characters changes from top to bottom.28.828−0.007

Intercept 0.07 + feature contributions = 0.604 (log-odds).
Score = sigmoid(0.604) = 0.647.

Score0.707
Score9
Run 1

The code is functional but has readability issues. It is reasonably structured with clear step-by-step setup for a test UI, and lines are generally focused on one action each. However, it includes unused imports, excessive blank lines, and an empty javadoc comment adding noise. The main method does too much without helper methods, and variable/class naming is somewhat cryptic (e.g., 'props', 'panel'). No comments explain why certain steps (like initializing ApplicationArguments) are necessary. The flow is mostly linear and understandable, but the lack of encapsulation and cleanup reduces clarity.

Run 2

The code generally follows a logical structure with a clear main method flow, but there are several readability issues. There is excessive blank space after the class declaration and between lines, which disrupts visual flow. The method is flat, which is positive, but the code lacks clear intent - there are no comments explaining the test UI setup or why specific components are being instantiated. The action granularity is mostly one action per line, which is good. However, the code uses hardcoded values (frame size 500x300) without explanation. The class name and structure suggest it's a test UI, but the purpose isn't immediately clear to a reader. Variable names are somewhat clear but could be more descriptive (e.g., 'panel' instead of 'connectionPropertiesPanel'). Overall, while the basic structure is sound, the lack of meaningful comments, excessive whitespace, and unclear purpose make this code moderately difficult to read.

Run 3

The code is generally clear and well-structured. It has a logical flow: initialize, create components, assemble, and display. Nesting is minimal, and each action is on its own line, which aids readability. However, the method is missing a closing brace, which is a structural issue. There are also some minor inconsistencies, such as excessive blank lines and inconsistent spacing (e.g., `frame.setSize(500,300)` vs other calls). The intent is clear, but a brief comment explaining the test setup would improve clarity. Overall, the code is easy to follow, but the missing brace and minor formatting issues prevent a higher score.

Run 1

Code Structure: Initialization, component creation, and frame configuration are logically grouped, but the snippet lacks closing braces for the method and class. Nesting: Minimal nesting makes it easy to scan. Clarity of intent: The class name, frame title, and component names clearly identify a test UI; the empty @param documentation adds little value. Code length: Short and appropriately concise, although excessive blank lines introduce visual clutter. Action granularity: Each statement performs one action, aiding comprehension. Reading flow: Mostly natural and sequential; setting the close operation before making the frame visible would provide a cleaner setup-then-display sequence. Inconsistent whitespace slightly reduces polish.

Run 2

Code Structure: The main method logically groups initialization, model and panel creation, and frame setup, but the snippet lacks closing braces. Nesting: Flat statements within a single method make it easy to follow. Clarity of intent: Descriptive class names, variable names, and the window title clearly identify a UI test; the empty parameter documentation adds little value. Code length: Concise overall, though excessive blank lines introduce visual noise. Action granularity: Each statement performs one clear action. Reading flow: Setup proceeds naturally toward displaying the window, but configuring the close operation before making the frame visible would improve the sequence. Inconsistent whitespace slightly reduces polish.

Run 3

Code Structure: The setup follows a logical sequence, but missing closing braces leave the snippet structurally incomplete. Nesting: Minimal nesting makes it easy to scan. Clarity of intent: Class names, variable names, and the frame title clearly identify a test UI for connection properties; the empty parameter comment adds no value. Code length: Short and focused, though excessive blank lines introduce visual clutter. Action granularity: Each statement performs a single action on its own line. Reading flow: Initialization, component creation, and display proceed naturally, but setting the close operation before making the frame visible would improve the sequence. Inconsistent whitespace slightly reduces polish.